Psoriasis or flaky lichen is a chronic non -infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of rashes and peeling.According to statistics, pathology occurs in 3% of the planet's population.It can affect not only the skin but also the hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it is not a danger to others.It is common in people aged 15 to 45 years.
The causative agents of psoriasis are leukocytes, which are produced by the body of an affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sexual contact;
- while taking care of patients;
- through blood;
- When using common household items with the patient.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis - no -lacquer and pustular.With unlicited form, a stable course of the disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include erythrodermic and vulgar psoriasis to this type.
The pustular form includes psoriasis of Ladown-Landscape, ring-shaped pustular, herpetiform impetigo and palmoplater psoriasis.
Take 3 stages of disease development:
- Progressive.There are new rashes accompanied by severe itching.
- Stationary.The appearance of rashes ceases, psoriatic plaques begin to heal.
- Regressive.There is pseudo -active wheels around the hearth, in the center of large plaques there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation looks like psoriasis.
Depending on the degree of severity, 3 stages of psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.The rash covers less than 3% of the skin.
- On average.Brown from 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psoriatic plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, joint lesions are possible.
Depending on the form of the rash, psoriasis may be a point, haloid or monetary.
Seek medical attention when such unpleasant signs appear:
- protruding plaques red with scales mainly on knees and elbows;
- itching;
- Strong peeling, resembling dandruff;
- skin cracks;
- blisters on the legs and palms;
- Nail deformation, relaxation.
Reasons
Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic predisposition;
- neurological disorders;
- decreased immunity after disease;
- frequent tensions;
- excessive hygiene;
- thin dry skin;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- Taking some medicines;
- Infectious diseases.
Psoriasis progress can affect climatic conditions.Dry and hot weather increases rashes or, conversely, weakens them.
Since 2004, International Psoriasis Day has been celebrated around the world on October 29.
Because psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin but also the joints, spine, tendons, immune, endocrine and nervous systems.In most cases, the thyroid, liver and kidneys suffer.
Psoriasis is characterized by the onset of similar symptoms:
- severe weakness;
- chronic fatigue;
- depressive state;
- pink-red homogeneous rash;
- worsening of nail appearance;
- pronounced inflammatory process;
- unpleasant odor of cracks;
- underwater hemorrhages;
- swelling;
- hardness of movements;
- joint pain;
- joint deformity;
- Shortening of the fingers.
With psoriatic arthritis, swelling of the fingers and toes is possible, causing pain and creating difficulties by choosing comfortable shoes.In this case, you should seek help from an orthopedist.He will choose special shoes.
Psoriasis - A photo of the initial stage of the hands
Initially, smooth rounded small spots appear on the hands.They are distinguished by clear limits.A few days later, spots begin to cover with flakes, which exfoliate and disappear.Then the pathology progresses, the rashes increase and apply to other areas of the skin.In addition, patients notice swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nails.If you damage the papule, then drops of blood will appear on it.
Diagnostics
To diagnose properly, the doctor focuses on the clinical manifestations and complaints of the patient.Also important is the information about the diseases of close relatives who represent pathologies and lifestyles of a person.Additional diagnostic methods include:
- A general blood test showing an increase in erythrocyte sedimentation and the presence of inflammation with pustus psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
- Biochemical analysis demonstrates an increase in the amount of protein.
- Checking your cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
- Urine analysis, which reveals changes in the balance of the water-sail.
- Kale analysis showing the presence of intestinal infection and helminth infection.
Psoriatic arthritis can be prescribed radiography and magnetic resonance imaging to check the condition of the spine.To detect the fungus, a potassium oxide test is performed.Pregnant women should take an analysis of prolactin to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or its development is associated with hormonal changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
The treatment of psoriasis in adults consists in the use of external drugs, medication, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active supplements.The skin healing process can be accelerated with the help of physiotherapy procedures, hirudotherapy, therapeutic fasting or diet.
Psoriasis Medicines
The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following medicines:
- antihistamines;
- hepatoprotectors;
- enzyme preparations;
- Enterosorbents.
- antibacterial drugs of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolides;
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- immunomodulators;
- Organic products.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in severe stages of the pathology.
Psoriasis Creams and Ointments
External therapy consists in the use of various creams and ointments:
- Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the condition of membrane cell structures and normalizes the processes of keratinization.
- Solida -based creams.With regular use, metabolism in the skin quickly recovers, softens the skin, relieves inflammation and itching and helps to get rid of peeling.
- Oil mixtures.Accelerate the absorption of the inflammatory process, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Preparation based on tasting.They have an antiseptic effect, have a cleansing and restorative effect, heal wounds on the skin.
- Corticosteroids.Adjust the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates.They have a positive effect on the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of the body by stress.
- Keratolytic agents.Designed to moisten the layer of the epidermis layer.Keratolithics provide normal skin moisture and prevent exacerbations.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalik, salicylic acid and urea ointment.
- Vitamin complexes D help reduce the rate of proliferation of skin cells, slows down pathological changes in the epidermis.
Among the non -hormonal ointments, preference should be given to such medicines:
- Zinc ointment.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, drying the skin well.
- Salicylic ointment.It has a mild effect, eliminates the inflammatory process.
Psoriasis
Compliance with psoriasis diet is aimed at improving metabolism, stimulating the body's defenses, reducing the number of exacerbations of the disease and reducing the intensity of skin rashes.Dr. John Pegano has developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.It is aimed at reducing the formation of autoimmune bodies and normalizing bowel function.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- millet;
- legumes;
- cottage cheese;
- low -fat varieties of meat;
- chicken eggs;
- sea fish;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- Asparagus;
- white cabbage;
- beets;
- zucchini;
- vegetable oil;
- almonds;
- Flax, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds.
It is necessary to exclude the following diet products:
- meat -driving;
- sugar;
- copper;
- smoked meats;
- sausages;
- Citrus;
- rice;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol;
- Products with artificial additives.
Provided the diet, the condition of the skin improves, the intensity of the relapse decreases, the discomfort and the itching disappear.Therapeutic nutrition helps to reduce excess weight, normalize the activity of the digestive tract and stimulates immunity.
Traditional medicine
Quite often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of folk remedies.One of the proven creams for birch tar -based products.It must be prepared according to this scheme:
- Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of oil jelly.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix thoroughly to a creamy consistency.
- Put in a dark container.
Apply in the affected areas of the skin 1 time a day.
Well -established in the fight against Psoriasis of the Propolis legs:
- Take 15 g of propolis.
- Add 100 g of warm oil.
- Stir well.
- Add 3 capsules of Vitamin A.
To impregnate in the resulting mixture and attach to the rashes.
It is useful for psoriasis to bathe with the addition of a broth of the jar.It is prepared according to the following scheme:
- Combine 90 g of grass and 3 l water.
- Insist 1.5 hours.
- Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Strain and pour into the bath.
Take a bath for less than 15 minutes every other day.The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis on your hands with St. John St. John's wort.The following actions must be carried out for its preparation:
- Mix 25 g of flowers on St. John's scales and the root of Salandin;
- Add 10 g of calendula and propolis flowers.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Apply the cream three times a day on psoriatic plaques.
It is useful to crush the rashes of the Salandin juice.It is enough to tear the plant with the root, grind it, pull out the juice and apply it abundantly anywhere.Treatment should last the whole season.
You can deal with the disease using a simple infusion:
- Take 25 g of dried raw materials and place in enamel dishes.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and leave for 1 hour.
- Filter.
- Squeeze.
- Add boiling water to return the original volume.
Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.It improves the functioning of the digestive organs, the gallbladder and the liver and normalizes metabolism.
What to do with nail psoriasis?
- Boil 5 chicken eggs.
- Grind the yolks and fry without oil in a pan for 30-40 minutes.
- Squeeze the oil from the resulting gauze mixture.
Apply oil to the affected nail areas every day.
It has proven to be psoriasis of the nail decoction based on the bay leaf:
- Take 20 sheets.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Drink a decoction of 60 ml three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3-day rest and repeat the course.
Lubricate the nails affected by coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oatmeal.You can prepare it according to this scheme:
- Heat in a microwave oven 100 ml of coconut oil.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oatmeal.
- Insist the product for 3-5 days.
- Keep the refrigerator.
The process of damaged areas several times a day.
It is useful to use sea salt to treat nails.It is enough to add 40 g of salt to 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.Then you should lower your nails into the bath for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nourishing cream.
How to treat psoriasis on the head?
With psoriasis on the head, healers recommend using flaxseed oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tar, baking soda and chicory root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:
- Mix 40 g of tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix thoroughly.
Apply in the affected areas daily.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.It gives silk to the hair and makes them better -carried out in appearance.
Effective for psoriasis on the head, rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar, diluting it with water in proportions 1: 3.
You can remove inflammation and itching with the help of wooden ash.It is enough to take a few branches of the bark or oak bark and burn them.The resulting dust should be mixed with a small amount of oil jelly and then crushed psoriasis in a hairy part.
An effective tool in the fight against head disease is a mask of aloe juice:
- Grind through a meat mill 1 sheet.
- Squeeze the juice with a gauze.
- Add 10 g of camphor alcohol and tar, 1 egg.
- Mix thoroughly.
Apply the mixture on your head, straighten it with a plastic bag and put on a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with a tar shampoo and then rinse the decoction from the grass.
Prevention
With a tendency to psoriasis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Refuse the use of a hard cloth while swimming.
- Periodically wash your hair with therapeutic shampoos, treat with lotions and conditioners.
- After a bath or shower, moisturizing creams are applied to the body.
- Normalize the humidity level in the room.
- Avoid skin damage.
- Refuse hard soap.
- Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when using household chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
- Follow the diet.
- Refuse smoking and drinking alcohol.
- It is more often in the fresh air and comes out of nature.
- Spend the summer in the sea or in healthcare.