Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world, and one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population faces this discomfort.In order to recognize it on time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes it happens that people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plaques, then it is much more difficult to recognize it.Often with psoriasis, itching of the skin occurs.Psoriasis is often found on the scalp, knees and outer elbow surface.Less often, spots can occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of light pink inflammation in the form of spots and white peeling rock.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases during which special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers to such a disease with pronounced inflammation on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non -infectious (non -compliance) disease that has a chronic form.The emerging reddish spots appear under the name as psoriatic plaques.Such spots are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about reducing the proliferation of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small skin capillaries also appear excessively.The reasons mentioned, lead to impressive print and itching at inflammation places.
Psoriatic spots
Inflammatory spots can appear on a sensitive scalp, on the inside of the palms and wrists, on the legs and in the genital area. Psoriatic spots or, as they are called differently, plaques are usually formed for the first time in those places that are regularly subjected to rubbing with clothes - elbows and knees, especially their turns, lower part and outer thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to a tide of waves.It has a wave -like course: with it, remission and exacerbations caused by different circumstances are not excluded. Such circumstances can be excessive drinking of alcohol -containing drinks, the appearance of various infections and stressful conditions that cause new inflammation. Remission is achieved thanks to systematic and proper therapy.
The form of the severity of the disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people, but also in one.For example, a person to be stressed or other causes, provoking exacerbation, can be completely covered with reddish spots of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads locally in specific areas of the skin.In the absence of appropriate and timely therapy, the disease increases and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease goes differently: sometimes it is continuous, without obvious progress and remission.In severe cases, even nails are subject to the disease.In a severe course of the disease, problems with joints caused by inflammatory processes and called arthropathy may occur.
The causes of psoriasis
In the world, the reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Inflammation can occur due to failures in the work of immunity in the human body, due to stressful situations and impaired metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is common to think that psoriasis in a child under ten is a heredity in which non -infectious disease occurs.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, it indicates that psoriasis occurs due to some kind of virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long states of stress;
- Thin skin, predisposed to dryness;
- Habits destructive to health (most often alcohol abuse);
- Various infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excessive skin hygiene;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, poor ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Failure in the functions of the endocrine system (as a rule they are hormonal malfunctions);
- The appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person must be isolated.If you have direct contact with the carrier of the disease, it is good, psoriasis will not be handed over to you.Damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in exacerbation of the disease.Any injury or irritation, rubbing, abuse of soap and shower gels (excessive hygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals, which causes skin irritation, can spoil such a barrier.Dry skin also leads to thinning of the protective barrier. According to people undergoing psoriasis, foci of inflammation can suddenly increase or vice versa become less for no obvious causes.
Psoriasis
It is worth remembering that often the first symptoms appear after a stressful condition.Stress can be both physical and psychological.Symptoms can occur after various skin damage in places where primary plaques have occurred.Symptoms of psoriasis can occur in a person who has been suffering from infection.The conditions provoking this disease: chronic infections, acute, severe stress, climate temperature changes.Alcohol abuse, smoking, excess weight, unhealthy nutrition complicate the course of the disease.Treatment for psoriasis becomes difficult.All these conditions cause exacerbations, the area of the affected skin increases.Different decorative cosmetics with individually intolerable components can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading the labels of the products, especially products that are designed for the skin: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People who suffer from HIV infection or AIDS are often the subject of psoriasis.A similar disease in sick people with HIV, and especially with AIDS, is quite difficult, it is difficult to treat.Often, in such cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Most often psoriasis is found in women, not in men.Also, this disease manifests itself in people with thin dry skin.People with oily and well -mounted skin rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally accepted that skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from bacteria in which psoriasis occurs, and in dry skin with minimal skin, such a barrier is absent.Therefore, psoriasis is often manifested in areas of the skin, subjected to friction and chemical effects of substances (dishwashing products, etc.).
Doctors' recommendations
For people with psoriasis, in order to avoid dry skin, it is recommended not to use a towel when washed and solid scrub with large granules.Such granules damage the skin and disrupt its protective function.The scars leave small scratches and "tear" the highest thin layer of skin from the skin.Fighting scrap scrap skin that moisturizes the skin so that the skin is too dried, which should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourishes and moisturizes sensitive skin.The category of such agents includes nutritious lotions that help in the work of the sebaceous glands.It is extremely undesirable to use soap that dry the skin very much and causes peeling.Washing the dishes should be in special gloves, as this will allow the skin not to contact the dishwashing products, which can also provoke the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, such a non -infectious disease.If there is more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted hereditary.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact causes of psoriasis on the body have not been identified, but its symptoms can be detected and timely treatment may begin.The most common symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Sensation of itching;
- Possible joint pain, as psoriasis sometimes affects them, causing the so -called psoriatic arthritis;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is plaques.Small rashes during the disease acquire liquids open.In their place, the crusts have a slight hue.Sometimes a yellowish plaque is formed;
- Maybe bleeding from psoriatic spots.
Skin psoriasis is inflamed not only directly on the skin but also on the nails.Although such cases are much more common and the appearance of psoriasis on the nail plaques indicates a severe form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, joint and bone pain, the spine and tendons worsen.The disease provokes disorders in various bodily systems, namely in immunity and nerve.Endocrine disorders are also not uncommon.In this type of disease, the kidneys, liver and thyroid gland are subject to various failures.A person who has psoriasis suffers from a very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and a bad mood that can be transformed into a stronger depression.Psoriasis begins to be called Psoriatikic disease as it has different effects, unrelated to the skin.
Skin psoriasis is characterized by a constant rash that looks like flaky spots of reddish shades.Such spots are not large, most often it does not exceed three centimeters, but the problem lies that this type of spots can be chaotic together affecting large areas of the skin.Usually the first plaques appear on the skin, on which frequent friction occurs due to flexion of the limbs.Therefore, stains first appear on the elbows and inside the knees.They also appear on the head and palms.The skin of the hands often dries more than the skin in other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example, due to washing of aggressive agents.
Psoriasis
When we learned what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself, we can do our treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely cured, but you can enter a long remission in which no new plaques will form on the skin.For successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to take into account the factor at what stage the disease is performed at this time.In connection with these factors, the main treatment is prescribed.The treatment of the disease is always not there.To do this, use different medicines: ointments intended for external use, physiotherapy procedures, general remission maintenance regimen.It is important not to forget about other possible illnesses, the age of the patient, his or her area, various professional factors and for health in general.
Severe
In a severe course of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, serious drug therapy is often recommended.Popular in patients with psoriasis is photochimotherapy.Photo -hemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase his or her sensitivity to light.This is important: Such medicines can only be selected with your doctor only.When choosing medicines, weight and other individual characteristics are taken into account.Such procedures are performed more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of treatment consists of twenty -five sessions. Such therapy has different contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.On this basis, he will choose medicines and treatment.
Bright shape
With a mild form of psoriasis, non -traditional or folk medicine methods are sometimes used.In a simple form of psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, only ointments are sufficient.There are many medicines in the modern world that can be purchased at a pharmacy.For example, salicylic ointment softens skin flakes, which helps to exfoliate dry affected spots.Such ointment helps other medicines better to absorb into the skin, which means that it makes them more effective to treat.The sediment ointment of the division reduces severe inflammation, which causes unpleasant itching.The iron has different indications that it is desirable to get acquainted so as not to worsen the course of the disease.Such ointment is forbidden to use the face.
For the scalp there are shampoos with tar content that effectively reduce skin peeling.They are applied for only one hour and then washed thoroughly from the skin.Vitamin D psoriasis irons have an anti -inflammatory property.Reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied to the affected areas twice a day.When the therapy prescribed to the patient is ineffective, it is recommended to use external drugs that include hormones.Treatment begins with mild drugs, as a rule the side effects are minimal, which is extremely important for increased psoriasis.If treatment does not lead to effect and relief, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with the content of glucocorticosteroids.
Salicylic ointment is an anti -inflammatory agent.It is also an anti -allergic agent.Therapy with such an ointment lasts no more than two weeks, it is applied twice a day and is effective in severe forms when psoriatic spots bleed and cause severe discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from entering the skin.Such an ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, its tightness, and also eliminates itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psoriatic plaques when using ointments are less wet.As a rule, this ointment is often used in periods when foci of inflammation increase.The duration of therapy is prescribed by the doctor, but most often it is two weeks, applied twice a day to the affected areas of the skin.