Psoriasis: photos, symptoms and treatment in adults and children.

The spread of skin diseases among the population on the planet is quite large.One of the most common chronic skin disorders is called psoriasis - an average of 2 to 5%(in other studies - from 3 to 7%) the world population suffers from this type of dermatosis.Therefore, it is important to understand whether psoriasis is transmitted from a person to a person who is more proposed to this skin disorder, how to avoid complications, are there any effective ways to treat medicines and folk remedies

What is it?

Systemic skin disease, characterized by the appearance of pathological processes, except for the skin, also in the nails, a number of internal organs, joints - one of the many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatological disorder significantly reduces the qualitative level of health of the patient, having a detrimental effect on metabolism (a process associated with metabolism) in the body, enhances the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive conditions.Knowing his common name - scaly lichen, it is easy to know what psoriasis looks like: rashes in the form of papules (formation with a smooth shiny surface, the shape looks like a hemisphere, color - pink) - at an early stage of a small, with pin.After a while (a few days), Paples are covered with flakes that are easily removed, have a silver-white shade.The type of patient skin with psoriasis in relatives and others arouse interest, contrast or not psoriasis?According to dermatologists, there is no danger of being infected by patients.The bearer of the disease-all the microorganisms-suits.The skin is affected here (the upper layers die) - so the body responds to external stimuli, to physiological dysfunctions during metabolism.

Mkb-10 code

A detailed description of all types of psoriasis varieties, their characteristics are given in the International Classification of Diseases-ICD 10 (10th Revision Version).The orlination of dermatological disease is reduced to the release of such species:

1. Just (vulgar or bad).It is considered one of the most common among all psoriasis-transformations approaches 80-90%.We recognize by its manifestations: white (gray) or silver-white layer of flakes is formed on healthy skin, which are bold, inflamed areas of the skin that easily dry and exfoliate.The skin zones in such layering are very sensitive to injuries undergoing bleeding (they contain many smallest vessels), which is why they are called psoriatic plaques.Increasing the size, the plaques can merge with each other, becoming one place - Paraffin Lake.These spots can spread throughout the body.There is ordinary psoriasis on the head, including in the hair, along the border where hair growth ends.After a while (a few months) from the Lakes, they tend to disappear, leaving bleached skin.MKB code 10 - L40.0.
2. Point (drop -shaped, stopped).This type of psoriasis has a slightly less distribution than vulgar.The sudden manifestation is inherent in it - in patients, many small, dry rashes protruding above the skin have a circular configuration (or drop shape), lilac or reddish tone.Code - L4.
3. Pustuvies.It is named because of the appearance of pustules-close (bubbles) that appear on the surface of healthy skin and contain exudate (fluid, sterile in the composition, is transdicular).Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. Nail psoriasis.The tiles and legs are subject to damage - they become brittle, lose their natural color, thicken and divide.Also, the result of the disease can be nail loss.Treatment is complicated due to the accumulation under the slab of dead cells of the epidermis, dirt and dust.Careful, diligent and long -term nail care are just needed.Code - L86.
5. Arthropathic.This is the "initiator" for the onset of the process of inflammation in the joints, also in the connective tissues of the body.First of all, the small joints are more likely to be susceptible to it - the phalanx of the fingers or legs swell.Exacerbation occurs in cool (cold), raw weather.Such psoriasis is fraught with the onset of severe disease and even the detection of patient damage.Code - L5+.
6. Reverse or psoriasis of bending surfaces.Externally manifests itself in the form of smooth, without peeling (or slightly) spots of inflamed (with redness) of the skin.Localization - in places of skin folds (in the armpit area, in the groin, in places on the inner surface of the thigh, etc.).Code-L83-4.
7. Erythrodermic.This type of psoriasis is characterized by the inflammatory process of the skin of the whole body, their peeling.It is often a consequence of the aggravated form of vulgar psoriasis or excessive psychological stress, transfers a cold.Sometimes it appears as a reaction to the alcohol taken.Code - L85.
8. Another psoriasis - this type includes all other, atypical leakage options.Code - L8.

Reasons

The basis of psoriasis can be various factors within the theories of the formation of this type of dermatosis.

1. Genetics.It is not necessary to prove whether psoriasis is a contrast with genetic predisposition.The genetic theory of psoriasis speaks only of an increased risk of manifestation of this dermatosis as a result of a hereditary factor in humans.
2. Disruption of the hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).The restorative (regenerative) functions of the tissues (skin) are lost due to improper operation of the endocrine system.
3. The effects of infections.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications reflected directly on the skin (infectious theory) - loss of skin of the ability to function normally after exposure to microorganisms, mushrooms, etc. can begin during the treatment of infectious diseases.
4. Disruption of metabolism (metabolic functions) of the body: skin disease is initiated by the inadequate function of the circulatory system, for example, lymphocytes are excessively concentrated in certain areas of the skin.This includes diabetes mellitus - it is with it that metabolic processes are significantly distorted.(Exchange theory).
5. Immunity.The inadequate function of the immune system leads to the inability to properly respond to the body to health threats.This is also manifested through skin reactions.(Immune theory).

A number of reasons can be related to a person's life characteristics:

• irrational diet;
• abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• improper use of medicines;
• excessive mental stress, stress;
• Cut change in climatic conditions.

Symptoms and stages

The symptoms of psoriasis differ depending on the stage of the disease itself.There are 4 stages of psoriasis.

Originally.

In the initial stage, in the hands, stomach, back or other parts, individual psoriatic manifestations are noticed: small papules, pink, with a shiny and smooth surface.These are point events, over time there is an increase in their number and location places.

Progressive.

At this stage, skin peeling is added to the symptoms - initially in the central part of the papules, which gradually grow, forming a pink -colored crown.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually acquires a different configuration (symptom of a kebner).Itching is observed.The stage duration is about 2 weeks.

Stationary.

In terms of duration, it does not have a specific time in time, it can move to the next stage (4th, regression) or return to the previous (3rd, progressing).The new elements of the skin cease to appear, the growth of existing plaques slows down, it stops at all.

Regressive.

The scene ends the cycle of the disease - the peeling goes "to nothing", the plates become flat, they lose their bulge.As a rule, the objects do not atrophy or form scars.Although the areas subject to disease lose their pigment (bleach), it passes over time.

In children

The onset of the disease in children is rarely observed.But at the same time, the course of psoriasis occurs in a complex form: the skin of the skin is quickly covered with bubbles, almost the entire surface of the skin is captured.The bubbles contain fluid (first - transparent, then it is cloudy), its tests indicate the presence of pathological cells.Therapeutic intervention should be urgent.

In adults

Symptoms and treatment in adults are based on the course of the disease.Patients are fixed:

• the general condition of the physical weakening of the body;
• Feeling of non -pre -pre -pre -pre -pre -fatigue;
• Depression and experience of depression.

Specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and its localization on the skin.For example, on the legs, the manifestation of psoriasis is more common in the knees, the legs.In complications, the symptoms are exacerbated by swelling of the limbs.

Treatment

The treatment of psoriasis drug is based on several approaches, depending on the characteristics of the disease.Remedies are used to normalize immunity (immunosuppression method);agents that regulate metabolism and reduce inflammatory manifestations (corticosteroids);It means that they reduce the separation functions of cells and prevent tumors (cytostatics).As a means of direct exposure to the affected areas, an ointment of psoriasis on the skin is applicable.It is designed to deal with the dryness of the skin and the effect of "tightening".A special place is occupied by non -hormonal fats that affect the foci of inflammation but do not lead to an increase in hormonal origin.

Psoriasis Ointments:

Non -hormonal influence:

• Zinc - is an antiseptic, a means of drying and eliminating the inflammation process;
• Salicyl - affects the best separation of the keratinized layer of the skin;

Hormonal exposure

The therapeutic effect is applied more quickly than the ointment (all of them are aimed at suppressing itching, inflammation, allergies), but has side effects.Patients are often offered ointment that eliminates psoriatic symptoms.An example is a two -storey drug - one of its components is used during the day and the other at night.The mold includes natural components (lichen, ground sponge, rhubarb, thumb).Given the treatment of psoriasis of hydrogen peroxide, the examinations are distributed depending on the therapeutic effect obtained.In turn, it depends on the severity and type of skin disorder itself.Apply peroxide in 2 options:

• externally (compresses, lotions of affected areas);
• Inside (a drop of peroxide is added to a few tablespoons of water, drunk half an hour before meals; also digs a few drops in the nose).

The therapeutic effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the first stages of psoriasis and if the disease is not started.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies at home

A number of questions - how to cure psoriasis at home, whether the result of treatment will be preserved in the case of public funds - is discussed by both specialists and patients themselves.Psoriasis is called a disease with relapses that have a chronic form.Therefore, it is important to regulate its course - full treatment is very complicated.Of the folk remedies, the most effective are called:

• TAR (effective in the initial stages of dermatosis, relieves inflammation);
• Solidol (handling psoriasis without difficulty, is effective for nails and soles area);
• Soda (affects the acid environment, more special the skin - thus neutralizes the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (as a series of celandine, the level of inflammation of psoriasis in the zones affected by psoriasis is reduced, the regeneration of the skin improves).

Be sure to track what kind of meals there is.The diet should ensure the balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and not disrupt the metabolic characteristics of patients.The natural allergens contained in the food must be completely excluded.It is important to remember that treatment for psoriasis should be complicated.Its duration is determined both by the depth of damage to the body and by the stage of development.